Original photo by JackF/ iStock

Camouflaged photographer taking pictures outdoors

For those in the military, camouflage can be the difference between life and death. For those who simply think it looks cool, it’s considerably less essential. With that in mind, it makes a certain amount of sense that 20 countries have banned civilians from wearing it. Those nations are Antigua and Barbuda, Azerbaijan, the Bahamas, Barbados, Dominica, Ghana, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Nigeria, Oman, the Philippines, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

Camouflage is the main reason chameleons change color.

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A chameleon usually changes color to reflect its emotional state, as when trying to attract a mate or ward off a foe, or to regulate its temperature. Camouflage is an added benefit of this ability, but not the main reason for it.

In some cases this is because civil unrest has given rise to paramilitary organizations, and any civilian wearing camo could be mistaken for a member of such groups or even of the actual armed forces — a potentially dangerous scenario in which to find oneself. The regulations for wearing camo differ greatly between countries, however. Some, such as Trinidad and Tobago, ban all forms of military-style camouflage (even styles clearly worn for fashion), while others, such as South Africa, ban only the specific patterns used by their military.

Numbers Don't Lie

Numbers Don't Lie

Main types of camouflage (concealing coloration, disruptive coloration, disguise, mimicry)
4
S’s of camouflage (shape, shine, smell, shadow, sound, among others)
5+
Year France created the first dedicated camouflage unit
1915
Species of chameleon
200+

Camouflage is also known as ______.

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Camouflage is also known as cryptic coloration.

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In nature, the opposite of camouflage is just as important.

While many animals use camouflage to blend in with their environment — chameleons, arctic foxes, leopards, and countless others — some are bold enough to do just the opposite. It’s called aposematism, also known as warning coloration, and it’s meant to do exactly what the latter name suggests: ward off potential predators by letting them know it’s a bad idea to attack. Often this is because the creature in question is venomous, toxic, or has stingers; sometimes it’s simply because they smell or taste bad. Any bird that eats a monarch butterfly, for instance, will soon regret its decision after falling ill from the toxins monarchs derive from the milkweed plants they eat in their caterpillar stage. Aposematism most often comes in the form of displaying bright colors such as red, orange, and yellow, but highly contrasting colors such as black and white — as in the case of skunks, well known for their malodorous defense mechanism — are common as well.

Michael Nordine
Staff Writer

Michael Nordine is a writer and editor living in Denver. A native Angeleno, he has two cats and wishes he had more.