Original photo by Deyan Georgiev/ Adobe Stock

Whether you prefer yours plain, covered in sesame seeds, or colored like a rainbow, all bagels share one common characteristic: the dough is boiled prior to baking. Boiling is a crucial step that helps gelatinize the dough so it achieves the ideal density; it also partially deactivates the yeast so the bagel doesn’t rise quite as high as other bread rolls. 

During a typical boiling period — about 30 to 60 seconds — bagels also absorb salts, sugars, or other seasonings that are added to the water, thus enhancing the dough’s flavor. For these reasons, culinary experts agree that it’s inaccurate to refer to bialys or any other unboiled, torus-shaped baked goods as “bagels.”

Apple redesigned its bagel emoji after complaints.

Ready to reveal?

Oops, incorrect!

It's a fact

When Apple introduced its first bagel emoji in 2018, critics derided the design for its plain appearance and the lack of any filling. In response to the ridicule, Apple unveiled a redesigned bagel emoji featuring a healthy slathering of cream cheese.

Experts trace the origins of boiled bagels to Jewish communities in 13th-century Eastern Europe (specifically modern Poland); the technique was brought to New York City in the 19th century by Jewish immigrants. In 1907, local bakers in NYC formed the International Beigel Bakers Union, which worked to guard the boiling and baking process as a trade secret. The union was successful in doing so until the 1960s, when the invention of a new bagel-making machine helped popularize bagels nationwide.

Numbers Don't Lie

Numbers Don't Lie

Weight (in pounds) of the largest recorded bagel
868
End result of a tennis set referred to as a “bagel”
6-0
Sesame bagels brought aboard a 2008 space mission
18
Year of the first known written mention of bagels
1610

The word “bagel” originated in the ______ language.

Ready to reveal?

Confirm your email to play the next question?

The word “bagel” originated in the Yiddish language.

Placeholder Image

There’s a unique style of bagel native to Montréal, Canada.

While many Americans are likely familiar with New York-style bagels, their neighbors to the north have a special variant of their own whose origins date to the early 20th century. What makes Montal’s bagels unique is they’re always handmade and boiled in honey water to lend the dough a sweet flavor. The dough also lacks salt, which produces less crumbliness and more chewiness.

Additionally, Montal-style bagels are cooked in a wood-fired oven, giving them a soft and fluffy interior with a crispier crust. The bagels also are rolled thinner than their NYC counterparts, resulting in a larger central hole.

Bennett Kleinman
Staff Writer

Bennett Kleinman is a New York City-based staff writer for Inbox Studio, and previously contributed to television programs such as "Late Show With David Letterman" and "Impractical Jokers." Bennett is also a devoted New York Yankees and New Jersey Devils fan, and thinks plain seltzer is the best drink ever invented.

Original photo by Joseph Sohm/ Shutterstock

Every flag has a story, but few are as endearing as Alaska’s. One of the rare places to have a flag before it was actually a state, the Last Frontier held a contest to design its territorial standard in 1926 — and a 13-year-old won. (The contest was open only to Alaskan children in grades seven to 12, but it’s still impressive.) Benny Benson lived in an orphanage known as the Jesse Lee Home in Seward, Alaska, when he came up with the winning design, which included a description he wrote himself: “The blue field is for the Alaska sky and the forget-me-not, an Alaska flower. The North Star is for the future of the state of Alaska, the most northerly in the Union. The dipper is for the Great Bear – symbolizing strength.” His design also featured “1867” in commemoration of the year the United States bought Alaska from Russia, although the numbers didn’t make the final cut.

Alaska is the 50th state.

Ready to reveal?

Oops, incorrect!

It's a fib

Though it’s well known that Alaska and Hawaii are the newest states, they were admitted so close together in January (Alaska) and August (Hawaii) of 1959 that many forget which was No. 49 and which was No. 50. An easy way to remember is to think of them alphabetically.

In addition to being hailed as a local hero, Benson won a watch with his design on it and a $1,000 scholarship. He eventually used that money to attend Hemphill Diesel Engineering School after moving to Seattle in 1936. He was 45 when Alaska became a state in 1959, fulfilling the hopeful description of his design. Alaska kept its flag instead of adopting a new one, and Benson’s work lives on today.

Numbers Don't Lie

Numbers Don't Lie

State flags without the color blue (Alabama, California, Maryland, New Mexico)
4
Amount the U.S. paid to purchase Alaska in 1867
$7.2 million
Population of Juneau, Alaska’s capital, in 2022
32,451
Federally recognized tribes in Alaska
228

“Alaska” means “______.”

Ready to reveal?

Confirm your email to play the next question?

“Alaska” means “the mainland.”

Placeholder Image

Paraguay is the only country with a two-sided flag.

Just as most (but not all) flags are quadrilateral, most countries’ standards are also one-sided, meaning they have designs only on their fronts. The exception that proves the rule is Paraguay, whose flag has both an obverse (front) and reverse (back). The front features red, white, and blue horizontal stripes and the country’s coat of arms in the center, while the back has the same stripes but the seal of the treasury in the center instead. Some countries used to have two-sided flags, including Lithuania and the Philippines, as did countries that no longer exist (the Republic of Formosa, in what is now Taiwan, had an especially nice one in 1895), but Paraguay is the only present country with one. Here in the U.S., Oregon also has a two-sided flag.

Michael Nordine
Staff Writer

Michael Nordine is a writer and editor living in Denver. A native Angeleno, he has two cats and wishes he had more.

Original photo by Everett Collection Historical/ Alamy Stock Photo

Agatha Christie’s characters have done it all — survived attempted murder, traveled to far-off lands, and solved mystery after mystery. But the bestselling author didn’t just write about adventure; she also sought it out, sometimes on a surfboard. Two years after publishing her first novel, Christie embarked on an international trip with her first husband, Archibald. Their 1922 stop in South Africa included an attempt at surfing, where it’s possible she may have become the first Western woman to stand up on a surfboard.

The globetrotting couple quickly fell in love with the sport and went on to catch swelling waves off the coasts of Australia, New Zealand, and Hawaii. Christie, in letters to her mother, recounted the tricky experience of learning to surf, describing the sport as “occasionally painful” thanks to a “nosedive down into the sand.” But the writer eventually became more skilled, detailing in her 1977 autobiography that nothing could compete with the rush of approaching shore at high speeds. She also wrote about surfing in her novel The Man in the Brown Suit, in which her protagonist, nicknamed “Anna the Adventuress,” goes surfing in Cape Town.

Hercule Poirot, the fictional detective in Agatha Christie’s mysteries, has a real-life obituary.

Ready to reveal?

Oops, incorrect!

It's a fact

By the 1940s, Agatha Christie had tired of her witty protagonist and decided to kill off the character, yet was dissuaded by her publisher. Three decades later, Poirot appeared in his last mystery, “Curtain,” marked by an obituary published in “The New York Times” in August 1975.

Christie’s pursuit of the perfect wave was unusual for an English woman of her time. The Museum of British Surfing suggests she and her husband may have been two of the earliest Brits to attempt the activity. However, they did have regal company: Prince Edward, the British royal who would eventually abdicate the throne in 1936 to marry Wallis Simpson, was photographed surfing in Hawaii two years before Christie rented her first surfboard.

Numbers Don't Lie

Numbers Don't Lie

Novels written by Agatha Christie, 66 of which were mysteries
75+
Estimated number of languages into which Christie’s books have been translated
100
Height (in feet) of the largest wave surfed, undertaken by a German surfer in 2022
86
Year the classic surf film “The Endless Summer” hit movie theaters
1966

Agatha Christie’s first dog was named ______.

Ready to reveal?

Confirm your email to play the next question?

Agatha Christie’s first dog was named George Washington.

Placeholder Image

Agatha Christie’s first novel was rejected six times.

Despite her literary success, Agatha Christie’s writing career took some time to launch; her first novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles, was rejected six times before publication. Christie, who had an interest in storytelling as a child, took her first stab at writing thanks to a bet with her sister, Madge. In The Mysterious Affair, her long-featured detective Hercule Poirot made his entrance, investigating a poisoning. It wasn’t until 1920, some four years after she began writing, that Christie’s thriller was finally printed; her description and use of poisons from knowledge gained as a World War I nurse even landed the novel a favorable review in a pharmaceutical journal. Christie’s first book made such an impact that she even named her home Styles after the story’s setting.

Nicole Garner Meeker
Writer

Nicole Garner Meeker is a writer and editor based in St. Louis. Her history, nature, and food stories have also appeared at Mental Floss and Better Report.

Original photo by Lenstravelier/ Unsplash

From 93 million miles away, it can be easy to forget just how big the sun is. With a diameter of 864,938 miles and a circumference of about 2,715,396 miles, the brilliant ball of hydrogen and helium at the center of our solar system is large enough to fit about 1 million Earths inside of it. It’s also some 10,000 degrees Fahrenheit on the surface and, thanks to nuclear reactions, 27 million degrees in its core, producing the same amount of energy every second as 100 billion tons of dynamite.

The sun is yellow.

Ready to reveal?

Oops, incorrect!

It's a fib

Though it appears that way to us, it would be more accurate to say that the sun is all colors mixed together — which, if anything, makes it closer to white. It appears yellow to us because of the way our atmosphere scatters blue and red light.

Don’t let that give you earthlings an inferiority complex, however — in about 5 billion years, the sun will run out of hydrogen, and eventually collapse into a white dwarf roughly the same size as the Earth. (Earth won’t survive that, but luckily we don’t need to worry about it for quite some time.) In the meantime, the sun will remain almost unfathomably larger than anything orbiting it — about 1,000 Jupiters could fit inside it, for instance, as could 64.3 million of Earth’s moons.

Numbers Don't Lie

Numbers Don't Lie

Percentage of all mass in the solar system the sun accounts for
99.8%
Days in a year on Earth, which is why leap years exist
365.2564
Minutes it takes for light from the sun to reach Earth (on average)
8.3
Diameter (in light-years) of the observable universe
92 billion

The sun is a ______ star.

Ready to reveal?

Confirm your email to play the next question?

The sun is a yellow dwarf star.

Placeholder Image

Some stars are hundreds of times larger than the sun.

Though the sun is obviously massive from our earthbound perspective, it’s not especially large in the (very) grand scheme of things. In fact, it’s fairly average. The sun pales in comparison to Betelgeuse (no relation to the Michael Keaton character), a red giant that’s approximately 700 times larger and 14,000 times brighter. Because it’s 724 light-years away from us, however, Betelgeuse is only around the 10th-brightest star in our night sky. If you want to feel really small, there are a number of videos showing the relative sizes of different heavenly bodies that may just leave your head spinning.

Michael Nordine
Staff Writer

Michael Nordine is a writer and editor living in Denver. A native Angeleno, he has two cats and wishes he had more.

Original photo by josepponsa/ iStock

It might sound like a trick question: How many gallons of water does a 10-gallon hat hold? Turns out, not even one. The famous piece of Western wear can only contain about 3 quarts of water — that’s a mere three-quarters of a gallon. (Hatmakers advise against double-checking this figure at home, since complete saturation isn’t kind to felt and fur hats.) There’s no clear origin for the misleading 10-gallon name, but some linguists believe the term stems from cross-cultural confusion. One theory holds that American cowboys picked up the name while working alongside Spanish-speaking cattlemen, many of whom wore wide-brimmed hats with decorative galóns (aka braids). The most elaborate of these featured band upon band of detailing — as many as 10 hatbands. Another theory suggests that “10-gallon” was an anglicized version of tan galán, a Spanish phrase meaning “very handsome,” used to describe cowboys as they rode off into the sunset and the like.

An American gallon is smaller than a British gallon.

Ready to reveal?

Oops, incorrect!

It's a fact

Americans and Brits used to calculate gallons the same way, but in 1824 the U.K. adopted the imperial gallon, which equates to 277.42 cubic inches of water. The American gallon is 231 cubic inches of water — which means it’s about 20% smaller.

Western films of the early 20th century primarily outfitted actors in 10-gallon hats, though those depictions weren’t historically accurate when it came to reenacting the Old West. With their large brim and tall crowns, 10-gallon hats can easily catch the wind or attract attention, making them an impractical choice for ranchers and outlaws alike. Derby (aka bowler) hats were actually the most commonly worn men’s hat until the mid-to-late 1800s, after hatmaker John Batterson Stetson released his first cowboy hat, called the “Boss of the Plains.” His version was inspired by the original 10-gallons but could withstand the elements. It became popular on ranches, movie sets, and even at the White House.

Numbers Don't Lie

Numbers Don't Lie

Year John Batterson Stetson launched his iconic brand of cowboy hats
1869
Original cost of the Stetson “Boss of the Plains” hat in felt
$5
Height (in feet) of the world’s tallest hat, debuted in Florida in 2018
15.75
Price of a cowboy hat worn by actor John Wayne, sold in 2011
$119,500

The first Western film, “The Great Train Robbery” (1903), was only ______ minutes long.

Ready to reveal?

Confirm your email to play the next question?

The first Western film, “The Great Train Robbery” (1903), was only 11 minutes long.

Placeholder Image

Tom Mix, Hollywood’s first Western movie star, appeared in more than 300 films.

Before John Wayne and Clint Eastwood became Hollywood superstars thanks to their roles in Western films, another on-screen cowboy dominated the genre: Tom Mix. The Pennsylvania-born actor appeared in his first film in 1909, beginning a career that would be bedazzled by iconic Western wear, including an oversized Stetson 10-gallon hat. Mix was also known for performing his own stunts, a feat he was able to accomplish thanks to his experience as a cowhand and a member of the Texas Rangers. He would go on to star in more than 300 screenplays, the majority of them silent films, and by 1928 was Hollywood’s highest-paid actor. Mix’s career dwindled as “talkie” pictures rolled around, but he continued his showbiz career with a second act as a rodeo and circus star until his death in 1940.

Nicole Garner Meeker
Writer

Nicole Garner Meeker is a writer and editor based in St. Louis. Her history, nature, and food stories have also appeared at Mental Floss and Better Report.

Original photo by piemags/nature/ Alamy Stock Photo

Wildfire can be devastating for humans and wildlife, yet some plant species rely on fire as a vital part of their life cycle. Known as fire followers, those species have evolved to take advantage of landscapes cleared by flames. 

Take, for example, the fire poppy (Papaver californicum), a delicate orange-red wildflower that emerges almost exclusively after wildfires in California’s chaparral and foothills. Its seeds can lie dormant in the soil for decades, waiting for the precise combination of heat, smoke, and mineral-rich ash that only fire provides. When those conditions align, fire poppies bloom briefly and brilliantly, turning barren slopes into living proof that destruction can also bring renewal.

The University of California was the first college to offer a Bachelor of Science in fire ecology and management.

Ready to reveal?

Oops, incorrect!

It's a fib

It was the University of Idaho, not California, that became the first to offer the degree in 2007.

But that poppy isn’t the only plant to thrive in a fire-ravaged environment; fire followers exist in dry ecosystems around the world, from Australia’s savannas to the Mediterranean basin and South Africa’s fynbos biome. Fire removes dense vegetation, returns nutrients to the soil in the form of ash, and alters the chemistry of the ground and air in ways that signal it’s finally safe to grow.

Some fire-following plants respond to heat that cracks open tough seed coats, while others are triggered by compounds found in smoke. In the months after a burn, when competition for growing space lessens and sunlight floods the ground, those plants can suddenly appear in extraordinary numbers, transforming charred land into fields of colorful growth.

Numbers Don't Lie

Numbers Don't Lie

Species of poppy
~800
Years humans have been growing and using poppies
6,000
Year the Opium Poppy Control Act regulated opium poppy cultivation and distribution
1942
Percentage of U.S. wildland fires caused by humans from 1992 to 2012
84%

Only one species of poppy produces ______.

Ready to reveal?

Confirm your email to play the next question?

Only one species of poppy produces opium.

Placeholder Image

Ecologists have studied the relationship between fire and plant life for more than a century.

In the early 1920s, botanists observed that certain chaparral shrubs in California only sprout and produce fruit after a wildfire, uncovering the evolutionary connection between fire and plant reproduction. Those early studies helped lay the groundwork for fire ecology, the scientific field dedicated to understanding how fire influences ecosystems.

Fire ecologists examine how burns affect plant growth, nutrient cycling, seed dispersal, and interactions between species, revealing that fire is not just a destructive force but also a vital process for many landscapes around the world. Since those early observations, fire ecology has developed into a structured field of research. By the mid-20th century, scientists had begun studying how fire shapes vegetation patterns, soil chemistry, and ecosystem recovery.

Kristina Wright
Writer

Kristina is a coffee-fueled writer living happily ever after with her family in the suburbs of Richmond, Virginia.

Original photo by samoila ionut/ Shutterstock

Pigeons tend to have poor reputations, treated as winged pests that are shooed away from park benches and windowsills. However, these sometimes-annoying avians — which were first domesticated by humans at least 5,000 years ago — are also known for being adept messengers. That’s why police in Odisha, a coastal state in eastern India, have used pigeons to relay important messages in situations where modern lines of communication no longer work. About 150 homing, racing, and carrier pigeons make up the region’s pigeon patrol. They begin their training at just 5 to 6 weeks old, and can fly up to 500 miles at a time, at top speeds of 34 miles per hour.

Pigeons mate for life.

Ready to reveal?

Oops, incorrect!

It's a fact

Swans aren’t the only birds that should be known for their long partnerships — pigeons are also monogamous, generally selecting and staying loyal to one mate. Together, pigeon couples share the responsibility of raising up to 13 fledglings per year.

Fleets of carrier pigeons aren’t at all new to India. The feathered couriers were used throughout the country for centuries, and in more recent history by police stations during British colonial rule. Odisha launched its official bird messaging service in 1946 as an experiment, since the region had no telephone access. The program’s earliest pigeons were tasked with regularly transporting messages written on lightweight onion-skin paper between police stations in a state that spanned more than 60,000 square miles. Even with today’s accessible phone and internet services, there’s been no rush to retire the courier pigeons. While the birds tend to serve a ceremonial role during functions of state, handlers keep the pigeons trained and ready to respond in natural disasters when communication towers are wiped out, and the birds are believed to have helped save lives during catastrophic flooding in 1982 and in the aftermath of a super cyclone in 1999.

Numbers Don't Lie

Numbers Don't Lie

Number of letters a pigeon can learn from the English alphabet
26
Number of pigeon species found throughout the world
300+
Winning auction bid for Armando, the world’s fastest racing pigeon
$1.4 million
Population of India, the world’s most populated country, as of 2026
1.4 billion

Most pigeons are granivores, meaning they primarily eat ______.

Ready to reveal?

Confirm your email to play the next question?

Most pigeons are granivores, meaning they primarily eat seeds.

Placeholder Image

The last known passenger pigeon was named for Martha Washington.

The demise of the passenger pigeon has served as a century-long warning about the role humans play in the natural world. At one time, the species dominated the skies of North America, accounting for 25% to 40% of the entire American bird population. But by the early 1900s — following decades of overhunting and habitat destruction — only a few passenger pigeons survived in captivity. One in particular gained notoriety: Martha. Named for the nation’s original first lady, Martha Washington, the pigeon was housed at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden, where crowds regularly gathered to view the bird that would eventually become the last living passenger pigeon. Amazingly (and likely with the help of regular medical attention) Martha far surpassed her winged counterparts’ average lifespan of 15 years, living to the ripe age of 29. Today, it’s possible to still get a glimpse of her at the Smithsonian, where she has been taxidermied and is occasionally on display.

Nicole Garner Meeker
Writer

Nicole Garner Meeker is a writer and editor based in St. Louis. Her history, nature, and food stories have also appeared at Mental Floss and Better Report.

Original photo by cookelma/ iStock

In addition to invading picnics in the park, ants stage full-on conflicts with other ant colonies. Take the aptly named army ants — a term that applies to around 150 distinct species — which are among the many ant species, along with leafcutter ants and marauder ants, that fight each other for the purpose of territory or resource control. Research has shown those battles share striking similarities to human skirmishes, with ants relying on a combination of force, strategy, and chemical warfare to achieve victory.

Army ants have been observed advancing in tight phalanx formations that overwhelm opposing colonies with their sheer size. Some colonies send smaller numbers of scouts beforehand in search of food; those scouts then return to assemble a fighting force. Some species, such as the Matabele ant, even have some ants who essentially act like wartime medics, carrying injured ants away from the fight and tending to their wounds.

Ants can live up to 30 years.

Ready to reveal?

Oops, incorrect!

It's a fact

Female ants capable of reproduction, aka queen ants, are capable of living up to 30 years. This is as much as 500 times longer than the lifespan of male ants and roughly 10 times longer than that of nonreproductive female worker ants.

There’s also evidence of ants strategically deploying “weaponry” in battles with other ant colonies. For example, the Raspberry crazy ant secretes a substance that neutralizes fire ant venom, while door ants explode when threatened and spew toxins on enemies.

Other species, such as leafcutter ants, craft armor from magnesium calcite that helps them withstand oncoming attacks. Many ants also instinctively know when it’s time to retreat and fight another day, displaying an unwillingness to fight to the death in a losing situation — unless it’s for the purpose of defending their nest.

Numbers Don't Lie

Numbers Don't Lie

Estimated number of ants living on Earth
20 quadrillion
Length (in miles) of the largest contiguous ant colony
3,700
Worldwide box-office gross for the 1998 movie “Antz”
$171.8 million
Named species and subspecies of ants
15,700+

The oldest ant fossil, discovered in Brazil, is ______ years old.

Ready to reveal?

Confirm your email to play the next question?

The oldest ant fossil, discovered in Brazil, is 13 million years old.

Placeholder Image

A bullet ant’s sting is ranked among the most painful in the world.

The Schmidt sting pain index, created by entomologist Justin O. Schmidt, is a ranking of the most excruciatingly painful insect stings. Pain level one includes the sting of red, tropical, and southern fire ants, which Schmidt equated to being shocked by a light switch, as well as the sting of a bee. At the highest end of the spectrum is the bullet ant, which is the only ranked insect to hold a notorious four-plus pain rating.

Schmidt described the sting in his 2016 book The Sting of the Wild as “like walking over flaming charcoal with a 3-inch nail embedded in your heel.” Unlike other ant venom, which is commonly delivered by bite, a bullet ant delivers its venom using a wasplike stinger. While the sting isn’t fatal, it can lead to intense pain, muscle paralysis, and hallucinations that can last for up to 24 hours.

Bennett Kleinman
Staff Writer

Bennett Kleinman is a New York City-based staff writer for Inbox Studio, and previously contributed to television programs such as "Late Show With David Letterman" and "Impractical Jokers." Bennett is also a devoted New York Yankees and New Jersey Devils fan, and thinks plain seltzer is the best drink ever invented.

Original photo by Mr.Kuiku/ Shutterstock

There are more than a million known asteroids in our humble solar system, most of which are fairly small and irregularly shaped. There are some outliers, however. Some asteroids are nearly spherical, and some are so big they have their own moons — around 150 of them are in this category, in fact. There are even binary and trinary asteroids that orbit one another like celestial twins and triplets, which surely makes hurtling through the vacuum of space less lonely than it would be otherwise. (In February 2022, astronomers even discovered a quaternary asteroid — 130 Elektra, which has three moons.) Like their moonless counterparts, the majority of these asteroids can be found in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, and are believed to be remnants from the creation of the solar system.

Every planet has at least one moon.

Ready to reveal?

Oops, incorrect!

It's a fib

Spare a thought for Mercury and Venus, which have a grand total of zero moons between them. Astronomers believe this is because they’re so close to the sun, which would likely capture any natural satellites orbiting them.

The first asteroid moon discovered was Dactyl, a mile-wide natural satellite orbiting the asteroid Ida and initially spotted in 1994. Other asteroids with moons include 45 Eugenia, 3122 Florence (which has two moons), and 87 Sylvia, which is roughly the same size as West Virginia and was the first trinary asteroid discovered. It’s also among the largest known asteroids in our solar system. As for the largest asteroid to ever hit Earth, it wasn’t the one that killed the dinosaurs (RIP). That distinction may belong to the asteroid that caused the Vredefort crater in South Africa, which once may have been around twice as large as it is now. A recent study concluded that the asteroid that made the crater may have been between 12.4 and 15.5 miles across when it made impact some 2 billion years ago. Hopefully, we won’t see one like it again any time soon.

Numbers Don't Lie

Numbers Don't Lie

Current known asteroid count as of January 2026
1,491,796
Broad classes of asteroids (C-, S-, and M-types)
3
Length (in miles) of the asteroid belt
140 million
Diameter (in miles) of Vesta, the brightest asteroid in the sky
329

“Asteroid” comes from a Greek word meaning “______.”

Ready to reveal?

Confirm your email to play the next question?

“Asteroid” comes from a Greek word meaning “starlike.”

Placeholder Image

The first asteroid ever discovered is now considered a dwarf planet.

If you find Pluto’s unjust trajectory from planet to dwarf planet hard to follow, wait until you hear about Ceres. Discovered on New Year’s Day 1801 by Guiseppe Piazzi at Sicily’s Palermo Astronomical Observatory, it was originally considered a planet before being reclassified as an asteroid in the 1850s — the first time we mere mortals realized that asteroids were a distinct class. Other early asteroids include Pallas (1802), Juno (1804), and Vesta (1807), all of which are smaller than Ceres — which is why the latter was reclassified again, this time as a dwarf planet, in 2006. In addition to Pluto and Ceres, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) recognizes three other dwarf planets: Eris, Makemake, and Haumea.

Michael Nordine
Staff Writer

Michael Nordine is a writer and editor living in Denver. A native Angeleno, he has two cats and wishes he had more.

Original photo by Peter Hermes Furian/ Alamy Stock Photo

“West Virginia” is a bit of a misnomer, as the bordering state of Virginia actually extends farther west than its neighbor. West Virginia’s westernmost point is located just north of the town of Fort Gay along the Big Sandy River in Wayne County. You’d need to travel another 55 to 60 miles west before reaching the western edge of Virginia, which is located in Cumberland Gap National Historical Park along a three-way border shared by Kentucky and Tennessee.

The origins of this oddity can be traced to the 1820s, when the land that is now modern-day West Virginia was still part of Virginia. At the time, many western Virginian communities (i.e., those west of the Great Appalachian Valley) felt underrepresented in the state legislature, which operated out of Richmond on the east side of the state. This disconnect came to a head when Virginia seceded from the Union in 1861 at the start of the Civil War — a choice many in the future state of West Virginia disagreed with — thus causing 39 western counties to secede from Old Dominion and form a new state.

Virginia is home to the world’s largest office building.

Ready to reveal?

Oops, incorrect!

It's a fib

The Pentagon, in the city of Arlington, was the world’s largest office building from 1943 to 2023, at 6.67 million square feet. But it was overtaken by the Surat Diamond Bourse (7.1 million square feet) in Surat, India. The Pentagon remains the largest office building in the United States.

The original proposed name was “the State of Kanawha” after a prominent river in the region. But many locals still held the name “Virginia” in high regard, so lawmakers voted in favor of “West Virginia” instead — though the name more aptly reflects cultural differences than it does precise geography. On April 20, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln proclaimed West Virginia would become the 35th U.S. state, and it formally achieved statehood on June 20 of that same year.

Numbers Don't Lie

Numbers Don't Lie

Acres in Virginia’s Shenandoah National Park
197,411
U.S. presidents born in Virginia (the most of any state)
8
Percentage of West Virginia covered by forest
78.5%
Year Virginia’s Jamestown Colony was established
1607

Virginia was named after ______, known as the “Virgin Queen.”

Ready to reveal?

Confirm your email to play the next question?

Virginia was named after Queen Elizabeth I, known as the “Virgin Queen.”

Placeholder Image

The same person served as both the youngest and oldest governor of West Virginia.

Cecil Underwood was elected to his first term as governor of West Virginia in 1956. He took office the following year at age 34, making him the youngest person to hold the Mountain State’s highest office. At the time, West Virginia’s constitution prohibited governors from serving consecutive terms (it was later amended in 1970 to permit it), so Underwood was forced to leave the governorship in 1961 after a single four-year term.

Underwood ran again in both the 1964 and 1976 West Virginia gubernatorial elections, though he was defeated each time. But his luck changed in 1996, when he was reelected to the office after more than three decades. He reclaimed the governorship on January 13, 1997, at the age of 74, becoming the oldest governor in the state’s history.

Bennett Kleinman
Staff Writer

Bennett Kleinman is a New York City-based staff writer for Inbox Studio, and previously contributed to television programs such as "Late Show With David Letterman" and "Impractical Jokers." Bennett is also a devoted New York Yankees and New Jersey Devils fan, and thinks plain seltzer is the best drink ever invented.