You’d be forgiven for thinking this distinction belongs to the members of the Bush or Kennedy clans, but it’s actually claimed by the lesser-known Dingell family, which has served southeast Michigan for 90 years and counting.
The political dynasty began with the election of Democrat John Dingell Sr. from Michigan’s 15th District in 1932. Along with co-authoring legislation that led to the Social Security Act of 1935, the paterfamilias was best known for introducing a national health insurance bill before his death in 1955. John Dingell Jr. picked up the fight after winning a special election to fill his father’s seat, notching a victory with the passage of the Medicare and Medicaid Act in 1965. He went on to craft a legacy that dwarfed that of John Sr. and nearly all of his colleagues, by way of his longtime chairmanship of the powerful House Energy and Commerce Committee. He retired in 2015 after a record 59 years in the House.
A woman was elected to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives before women were allowed to vote.
Jeannette Rankin of Montana was the first woman elected to Congress, in November 1916, nearly four years before the August 1920 ratification of the 19th Amendment. Reelected in 1940, she became the only member of Congress to vote against entering both World War I and II.
The seat was then won by his wife, Debbie, who set about making her own mark as a sponsor of environmental and health care legislation. Debbie represented the 12th District from 2015 to 2023 and has served the 12th District since 2023. She could keep the lineage going, though she’ll likely need help from a yet-to-be-determined successor if the Dingells hope to push past the century mark as representatives of the Great Lakes State.
The only U.S. president elected to the House of Representatives after leaving office is John Quincy Adams.
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Just one mother-son pair has served concurrently in Congress.
That would be Frances and Oliver Bolton, Ohio Republicans who shared the chamber over three terms between 1953 and 1965. Frances, who began her congressional career in 1940 by replacing her deceased husband, Chester, went on to earn reelection 14 times, along the way authoring the Bolton Act to establish the U.S. Cadet Nurse Corps. Oliver had the less distinguished career of the two, though both mother and son insisted that he was his own person. When Frances asked if there was anything she could do to help his congressional campaign in 1952, he reportedly replied, “Sure there is — stay the hell out of my district.”
Tim Ott
Writer
Tim Ott has written for sites including Biography.com, History.com, and MLB.com, and is known to delude himself into thinking he can craft a marketable screenplay.
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