Original photo by © Laura Agustí/Unsplash.com

New York City skyline

New York City is famous for its soaring skyline. Buildings such as One World Trade Center and the Empire State Building spring come to mind, but there are many more than those — so many, in fact, that the Big Apple boasts more skyscrapers within its city limits than all of Europe combined.

While there’s no single universal definition of what constitutes a skyscraper, databases such as the Skyscraper Center still track and rank cities based on the number of buildings exceeding roughly 500 feet, which has therefore become a widely accepted benchmark. By that standard, NYC is home to around 324 skyscrapers. (Only Hong Kong and Shenzhen in China have more.)

The world’s first skyscraper was built in New York City.

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The first skyscraper is widely considered to be Chicago's Home Insurance Building, completed in 1885. Though only 10 stories high, its steel-frame design ushered in the modern skyscraper era.

Europe, by comparison, has roughly 314 skyscrapers taller than 500 feet across all of its countries. That also includes transcontinental countries such as Russia and Turkey, some of whose skyscrapers are actually concentrated outside Europe’s boundaries. Even with that in mind, New York comes out on top.

The skyscraper era began in the U.S. in the 1880s and spread across many global financial centers by the late 20th century. There are a few reasons for the European imbalance: Cities such London, Paris, and Rome developed the historic cores of their city centers long before the era of steel-frame construction made skyscrapers possible. Further development in the modern era was, and still is, often constrained by historic preservation and planning rules.

Numbers Don't Lie

Numbers Don't Lie

Stories in New York’s first skyscraper, the Tower Building
11
Height (in feet) of Europe’s tallest skyscraper, the Lakhta Center in St. Petersburg, Russia
1,516
Estimated combined weight (in pounds) of NYC’s buildings
1.7 trillion
Release year of the movie “Skyscraper”
2018

In the 1933 film, King Kong climbs the ______.

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In the 1933 film, King Kong climbs the Empire State Building.

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London has 13 specific views that are forbidden to be blocked by buildings.

Skylines aren’t shaped only by architects and developers; in some cities, such as London, England, they’re also carefully managed by law. Under the London View Management Framework, carefully mapped-out sightlines of landmarks such as St Paul’s Cathedral, the Palace of Westminster, and the Tower of London are protected from buildings that may obstruct the views. In total, there are 13 protected vistas, invisible corridors of sorts that aim to preserve London’s historic character.

Nicole Villeneuve
Writer

Nicole is a writer, thrift store lover, and group-chat meme spammer based in Ontario, Canada.