Celebrity weddings — love them or ignore them, they’ve seemingly always been a topic of fascination for Americans. One famous case: the wedding of Charles Stratton, aka General Tom Thumb, an entertainer known for his particularly small stature. At 40 inches tall, Stratton enjoyed a lucrative career singing, dancing, and acting; part of his success came from employment with famed showman P.T. Barnum, who dubbed him the “smallest man alive.” In February 1863, Stratton married the similarly sized “Queen of Beauty,” Lavinia Warren, in a dazzling New York display that attracted thousands of onlookers trying to get a glimpse of the couple. After the ceremony, a reception — to which Barnum had sold thousands of tickets — allowed guests to meet the pair in a receiving line. Ladies were handed a boxed slice of brandy-soaked wedding fruitcake on their way out.
The world’s oldest full-sized wedding cake was baked during Queen Victoria’s reign.
Baked in 1898, the British confection has survived World War II air raids and outlived six monarchs as the world’s oldest complete wedding cake. The four-tiered cake was originally kept in a bakery window for more than six decades before being donated to a museum in Basingstoke, England.
After the wedding, Stratton and Lavinia were even welcomed at the White House by President Lincoln and his wife, Mary Todd. But Lavinia’s career dimmed after Stratton’s death in 1883, and she used a slice of her wedding cake at least once to help her career. In 1905, she sent the then-42-year-old slice of cake to actress Minnie Maddern Fiske and her husband, an editor at a theater publication, along with a letter that said, “The public are under the impression that I am not living.” Lavinia would eventually continue performing until her 70s, even starring in a silent film in 1915 with her second husband, “Count” Primo Magri. Today, two pieces of Stratton and Lavinia’s wedding cake have outlived the couple — one donated to the Library of Congress in the 1950s as part of the Fiskes' papers, another at the Barnum Museum in Connecticut.
Historians believe wedding cakes originated in ancient Rome.
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The Library of Congress is the world’s largest library.
America’s Founding Fathers were avid readers, so it makes sense that Congress would fund a library for its own use, but little did the first legislature know the depository would grow into the world’s largest library. Philadelphia and New York City were homes to some of the earliest American libraries and Congress; both cities served as the country’s first capitals. But when Congress planned its final move to Washington, D.C., legislators worried that access to reference texts would be drastically scaled back. In an effort to keep the country’s leaders well-read, President John Adams established the Library of Congress in 1800 with a budget of $5,000. The library’s core collection held 3,000 books (mostly legal texts), but was destroyed just a few years later, in 1814, when British soldiers burned parts of the city; the collection would eventually be rebuilt with help from Thomas Jefferson. Today, the Library of Congress houses more than 173 million items, and that number is constantly growing, since the curators take in nearly 10,000 new materials every day.
Nicole Garner Meeker
Writer
Nicole Garner Meeker is a writer and editor based in St. Louis. Her history, nature, and food stories have also appeared at Mental Floss and Better Report.
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