Original photo by Khatawut Chaemchamras / EyeEm via Getty Images

A bat flying toward the moon

Anyone who’s ever serenaded their sweetheart has more in common with bats than they might think. In 2009, researchers at the University of Texas at Austin and Texas A&M studied the vocalizations of Tadarida brasiliensis — the Brazilian free-tailed bat, more commonly known as the Mexican free-tailed bat — and found the tunes to be surprisingly nuanced love songs. Though difficult for humans to hear, the songs consist of unique syllables that combine to form three types of “phrases”: chirps, buzzes, and trills. The males combine these phrases in different ways to attract females — and to warn other males to stay away.

Bats are blind.

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Despite the expression, bats can see just fine. While it’s true that most species use echolocation to hunt in the dark and thus rely more on sound than sight, some fruit bats don’t echolocate at all and certain species can even see UV light.

What makes this especially remarkable is that, until recently, bats weren’t thought to communicate with one another in such a structured way. But when the researchers listened to recordings of two free-tailed colonies in Austin and College Station, Texas, they discovered that they “use the same ‘words’ in their love phrases,” according to lead researcher Kirsten Bohn. And we’re learning more about bat communication all the time — in August 2021, researchers found that baby bats “babble” much like human infants do, practicing syllables over and over until they learn to get it right.

Numbers Don't Lie

Numbers Don't Lie

Maximum speed (in miles per hour) of the Mexican free-tailed bat
100
Number of mosquitoes the average bat can eat in an hour
1,200
Age of the world’s oldest known bat
41
Number of bat species in the world
1,100

The highest-grossing Batman movie worldwide is ______.

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The highest-grossing Batman movie worldwide is “The Dark Knight Rises” (2012).

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The world’s largest bat colony is in Texas.

Next time you’re near San Antonio, make sure to visit Bracken Cave. The nature preserve run by Bat Conservation International (BCI) is home to more than 20 million Mexican free-taileds in the summer, making it the largest bat colony in the world. Though often portrayed as sinister in pop culture, these creatures of the night play a crucial role in their ecosystem by consuming more than 100 tons of corn earworm moths and other pests every summer night. The cave is a popular place to visit on warm summer evenings, when the bats take flight in a stunning display with the potential to convert any chiroptophobes in attendance.

Michael Nordine
Staff Writer

Michael Nordine is a writer and editor living in Denver. A native Angeleno, he has two cats and wishes he had more.