Original photo by Ryoji Iwata/ Unsplash
There are more people on Earth today than ever before — 8.2 billion and counting — which represents around 7% of all 117 billion people estimated to have ever lived throughout the course of human history. The figure comes from the Population Reference Bureau, which released its first estimate in 1995 and has updated it occasionally in the years since. As with most math on this scale, the calculus wasn’t easy. That’s partly because our knowledge of history is ever-evolving: When the bureau initially calculated the number, modern Homo sapiens were thought to have first appeared around 50,000 BCE, but recent discoveries put the actual date much earlier.
Oops, incorrect!
It's a factWith a biomass of about 386 million tons, humans weigh a lot — but we don’t weigh as much as our bovine neighbors. An estimated 1.3 billion cattle share the planet with us, and their biomass comes out to an absolutely beefy 716 million tons.
Three main factors go into the math: how long humans are thought to have been walking the Earth, the average population during different eras, and the number of births per 1,000 people during said eras. As you might imagine, the growth has been astronomical. There were just 5 million humans in 8000 BCE, 300 million in 1 CE, and 450 million in 1200. And while the bureau acknowledges that this is “part science and part art,” even being off by a few billion gives us a ballpark figure to imagine all the people who came before us.
Numbers Don't Lie
More Interesting Reads
The world’s most populous city is ______.
Ready to reveal?
Confirm your email to play the next question?
The world’s most populous city is Jakarta.
India is the world’s most populous country.
Until a few years ago, China was the world’s most populous country. But as early as 2019, the U.N. predicted that India would assume the top spot by 2027. At the time, India was home to 1.37 billion people and China had a population of 1.43 billion. China’s birth rate has been declining in recent years, however, and India officially surpassed China in terms of population in 2023, earlier than expected. Current data puts the population of India at around 1.43 billion, ahead of China’s 1.41 billion.
Michael Nordine is a writer and editor living in Denver. A native Angeleno, he has two cats and wishes he had more.
top picks from the Inbox Studio network
Interesting Facts is part of Inbox Studio, an email-first media company. *Indicates a third-party property.
