Original photo by NurPhoto SRL/ Alamy Stock Photo

Rosa Parks house in Naples, Italy

Civil rights icon Rosa Parks spent more than 40 years living in her home state of Alabama before moving to Detroit, Michigan, in 1957. There, she briefly resided in a house owned by her brother, located at 2672 S. Deacon Street. While there’s some debate over how long Parks lived there, what’s certain is she spent a great deal of time at the house with her family. Despite the house’s historic significance, however, it was set to be demolished by the city until Rhea McCauley — Parks’ niece — purchased the home from city officials in 2014 for $500. McCauley then gifted the home to artist Ryan Mendoza, and thus began its whirlwind adventure around the world.

Rosa Parks was the first woman to lie in state in the U.S. Capitol.

Ready to reveal?

Oops, incorrect!

It's a fact

In October 2005, Rosa Parks became the first woman to lie in honor in the rotunda of the U.S. Capitol, and only the second African American to earn the distinction. A statue of Parks was unveiled in the National Statuary Hall in 2013, the first full-scale statue of a Black American inside the U.S. Capitol.

After trying and failing to convince the city of Detroit to preserve the building, Mendoza dismantled the home and relocated it to his art studio in Berlin, Germany, where it was rebuilt. The house returned to the U.S. in 2018 as part of the Rosa Parks House Project, an art installation that honored the legendary activist. It was then briefly exhibited in the WaterFire Arts Center in Providence, Rhode Island, before it was sent back overseas to Europe. In 2020, the house found its way to Naples, Italy, where it was displayed in the courtyard of the Royal Palace of Naples for several months as part of an art exhibit. While the future status of the home is currently unclear, Mendoza has repeatedly expressed hope for it to permanently return to the United States and be converted into a national monument.

Numbers Don't Lie

Numbers Don't Lie

Fine imposed on Parks for refusing to give up her bus seat
$14
Length (in days) of the Montgomery bus boycott
381
Selling price of the Rosa Parks bus at a 2001 auction
$492,000
Year Rosa Parks received the Congressional Gold Medal
1999

Rosa Parks was a ______ by trade.

Ready to reveal?

Confirm your email to play the next question?

Rosa Parks was a seamstress by trade.

Placeholder Image

Claudette Colvin refused to give up her bus seat before Rosa Parks.

It’s impossible to deny the impact of Rosa Parks’ act of defiance, which acted as a major catalyst during the Civil Rights Movement. But she actually wasn’t the first Black woman to refuse to give up her bus seat in Montgomery, Alabama. Nine months earlier, on March 2, 1955, 15-year-old Claudette Colvin was riding a bus home from school with three other Black classmates when the driver demanded they move to make room for white passengers. While Colvin’s friends obliged, she insisted it was her constitutional right to stay, and she stood her ground until she was forcibly removed from the bus and arrested. The NAACP considered using this event to challenge extant segregation laws, but worried Colvin’s teen pregnancy could potentially attract negative attention. However, Colvin later served as a plaintiff in the 1956 court case Browder v. Gayle, which established that Montgomery’s segregated bus system was indeed unconstitutional. Several other women who had also refused to give up their bus seats in Montgomery between Colvin and Parks, including Aurelia S. Browder, Susie McDonald, and Mary Louise Smith, served as plaintiffs alongside Colvin.

Bennett Kleinman
Staff Writer

Bennett Kleinman is a New York City-based staff writer for Optimism Media, and previously contributed to television programs such as "Late Show With David Letterman" and "Impractical Jokers." Bennett is also a devoted New York Yankees and New Jersey Devils fan, and thinks plain seltzer is the best drink ever invented.