Completed in approximately 2560 BCE and originally standing 481 feet tall, the Great Pyramid of Giza remains a marvel of human ingenuity thousands of years after it was built. The only one of the original Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still standing, it receives more than 14 million visitors per year.
It must have been even more impressive when the Pharaoh Khufu (who reigned from roughly 2589 to 2566 BCE) had it constructed as his tomb, especially since it was the tallest structure in the world at the time — a title it held for more than 3,800 years. It wasn’t until Lincoln Cathedral was completed in Lincoln, England, in 1311 that the Great Pyramid dropped to the No. 2 spot, as the church stood at a height of 525 feet.
No one’s entirely sure how the pyramids were built.
Though some consensus has formed on the basics, experts continue to debate exactly how the Egyptians constructed their most famous structures.
The cathedral’s reign lasted a comparatively short 237 years or so, as another church, St. Mary’s in Stralsund, Germany, topped it in either 1548 or 1549 when the Lincoln Cathedral’s central tower spire was destroyed by a storm, decreasing its overall height. Other buildings that have held the lofty title include the Washington Monument, Eiffel Tower, Empire State Building, and Taipei 101.
The world’s tallest structure is now the Burj Khalifa.
Advertisement
Sudan has more pyramids than Egypt.
Though pyramids are practically synonymous with Egypt, the country’s southern neighbor, Sudan, actually contains more — approximately 255, compared to roughly 118 in Egypt. Considerably smaller and steeper than their Egyptian counterparts, those Sudanese pyramids were built by the “Black Pharaohs” of the Kushite kingdoms in modern-day Sudan between 2,700 and 2,300 years ago. Most are in Nubia, located within the Nile valley (hence they are known as the Nubian pyramids), and are made of granite and sandstone.
Michael Nordine
Staff Writer
Michael Nordine is a writer and editor living in Denver. A native Angeleno, he has two cats and wishes he had more.
Advertisement
top picks from the optimism network
Interesting Facts is part of Optimism, which publishes content that uplifts, informs, and inspires.
Enter your email to receive facts so astonishing you’ll have a hard time believing they’re true. They are. Each email is packed with fascinating information that will prove it.
Sorry, your email address is not valid. Please try again.
Sorry, your email address is not valid. Please try again.